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Heads of Government

Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giorgia Meloni
  • Official Title: Prime Minister of Italy
  • Assumed Office: October 22, 2022
  • Political Party: Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia)
  • Predecessor: Mario Draghi
  • Born: 15 January 1977
  • Birth Place: Rome, Italy
  • Alma Mater: Amerigo Vespucci Institute of Rome
  • Children: Ginevra Giambruno
  • Previous Positions: Member of Italian Chamber of Deputies 2018–2022; journalist

Mario Draghi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Mario Draghi
  • Assumed Office: 13 February 2021
  • Left Office: October 2022
  • Political Party: Independent
  • Predecessor: Giuseppe Conte
  • Successor: Giorgia Meloni
  • Born: 3 September 1947
  • Birth Place: Rome, Italy
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University of Rome; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)
  • Spouse(s): Serena Cappello (m. 1973)
  • Children: 2: Federica; Giacomo
  • Previous Positions: President of the European Central Bank (2022–2019); Governor of the Bank of Italy (2006–2011)

Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuseppe Conte
  • Assumed Office: 1 June 2018
  • Left Office: 13 February 2021
  • Political Party: MSS (2021–present); Independent (pre-2021)
  • Predecessor: Paolo Gentiloni
  • Successor: Mario Draghi
  • Born: 8 August 1964
  • Birth Place: Volturara Appula, Italy
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University
  • Spouse(s): Valentina Fico (divorced)
  • Children: 1

Paolo Gentiloni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Paolo Gentiloni Silveri
  • Assumed Office: 12 December 2016
  • Left Office: 1 June 2018
  • Political Party: The Daisy (2002–2007); Democratic Party (2007–present)
  • Predecessor: Matteo Renzi
  • Successor: Giuseppe Conte
  • Born: 22 November 1954
  • Birth Place: Paolo Gentiloni Silveri Rome, Italy
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University of Roma; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)
  • Spouse(s): Emanuela Mauro (m. 1989)
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Foreign Affairs (31 October 2014 – 12 December 2016); Minister of Communications (17 May 2006 – 8 May 2008)

Matteo Renzi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Matteo Renzi
  • Assumed Office: 22 February 2014
  • Left Office: 12 December 2016
  • Political Party: People's Party (1996–2002); The Daisy (2002–2007); Democratic Party (2007–2019); Italia Viva (2019–present)
  • Predecessor: Enrico Letta
  • Successor: Paolo Gentiloni
  • Born: 11 January 1975
  • Birth Place: Florence, Tuscany, Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Florence
  • Spouse(s): Agnese Landini (m. 1999)
  • Children: 3
  • Previous Positions: Secretary of the Democratic Party (15 December 2013 – 19 February 2017); Mayor of Florence (22 June 2009 – 24 March 2014); President of the Province of Florence (14 June 2004 – 22 June 2009)

Enrico Letta, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Enrico Letta
  • Assumed Office: 28 April 2013
  • Left Office: 22 February 2014
  • Political Party: DC (Before 1994); PPI (1994–2002); DL (2002–2007); PD (2007–2015 and 2019–present)
  • Predecessor: Mario Monti
  • Successor: Matteo Renzi
  • Born: 20 August 1966
  • Birth Place: Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Pisa; Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
  • Spouse(s): Gianna Fregonara
  • Children: 3

Mario Monti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Mario Monti
  • Assumed Office: 16 November 2011
  • Left Office: 28 April 2013
  • Political Party: Independent (1995–2013; 2015–present) Civic Choice (2013–15)
  • Predecessor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Successor: Enrico Letta
  • Born: 19 March 1943
  • Birth Place: Varese, Lombardy, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: Bocconi University Yale University
  • Spouse(s): Elsa Antonioli (m. 1970)
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Economy and Finances (16 November 2011 – 11 July 2012); European Commissioner for Competition (15 September 1999 – 30 October 2004); European Commissioner for Internal Market, Services, Customs and Taxation (18 January 1995 – 15 September 1999)

Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Assumed Office: 8 May 2008
  • Left Office: 16 November 2011
  • Political Party: Forza Italia (1994–2009) The People of Freedom (2009–13) Forza Italia (2013–present)
  • Predecessor: Romano Prodi
  • Successor: Mario Monti
  • Born: 29 September 1936
  • Birth Place: Milan, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Milan
  • Spouse(s): Carla Dall'Oglio (m. 1965, div. 1985);
    Veronica Lario (m. 1990, div. 2010)
  • Children: Marina; Pier Silvio; Barbara; Eleonora; Luigi
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy (11 June 2001 – 17 May 2006 and 10 May 1994 – 17 January 1995); Member of the European Parliament (20 July 1999 – 10 June 2001); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (15 April 1994 – 14 March 2013)

Romano Prodi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Romano Antonio Prodi
  • Assumed Office: 17 May 2006
  • Left Office: 8 May 2008
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1963–1994); Italian People's Party (1994–1996); Independent (1996–1999, 2002–2007, 2013–present); The Democrats (1999–2002); Democratic Party (2007–2013)
  • Predecessor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Successor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Born: 9 August 1939
  • Birth Place: Scandiano, Emilia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: Università Cattolica of Milan; London School of Economics
  • Spouse(s): Flavia Franzoni (m. 1969)
  • Children: 2

Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Assumed Office: 11 June 2001
  • Left Office: 17 May 2006
  • Political Party: Forza Italia (1994–2009); The People of Freedom (2009–13); Forza Italia (2013–present)
  • Predecessor: Giuliano Amato
  • Successor: Romano Prodi
  • Born: 29 September 1936
  • Birth Place: Milan, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Milan
  • Spouse(s): Carla Dall'Oglio (m. 1965, div. 1985);
    Veronica Lario (m. 1990, div. 2010)
  • Children: Marina; Pier Silvio; Barbara; Eleonora; Luigi
  • Previous Positions: Member of the European Parliament (20 July 1999 – 10 June 2001); Prime Minister of Italy (10 May 1994 – 17 January 1995)

Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuliano Amato
  • Assumed Office: 25 April 2000
  • Left Office: 11 June 2001
  • Political Party: Socialist (before 1994); Independent (1994–2007 and 2008–present); Democratic (2007–2008)
  • Predecessor: Massimo D'Alema
  • Successor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Born: 13 May 1938
  • Birth Place: Turin, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Pisa; Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies; Columbia University
  • Spouse(s): Diana Vincenzi
  • Children: 2

Massimo D'Alema, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Massimo D'Alema
  • Assumed Office: 21 October 1998
  • Left Office: 25 April 2000
  • Political Party: Article One
  • Predecessor: Romano Prodi
  • Successor: Giuliano Amato
  • Born: 20 April 1949
  • Birth Place: Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • Spouse(s): Linda Giuva
  • Children: 2

Romano Prodi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Romano Antonio Prodi
  • Assumed Office: 17 May 1996
  • Left Office: 21 October 1998
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1963–1994); Italian People's Party (1994–1996); Independent (1996–1999, 2002–2007, 2013–present); The Democrats (1999–2002); Democratic Party (2007–2013)
  • Predecessor: Lamberto Dini
  • Successor: Massimo D'Alema
  • Born: 9 August 1939
  • Birth Place: Scandiano, Emilia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: Università Cattolica of Milan; London School of Economics
  • Spouse(s): Flavia Franzoni (m. 1969)
  • Children: 2

Lamberto Dini, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Lamberto Dini
  • Assumed Office: 17 January 1995
  • Left Office: 17 May 1996
  • Political Party: Italian Renewal (1996–2002); The Daisy (2002–2007); Liberal Democrats (2007–2009); The People of Freedom (2009–2013)
  • Predecessor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Successor: Romano Prodi
  • Born: 1 March 1931
  • Birth Place: Florence, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Florence; University of Minnesota; University of Michigan
  • Spouse(s): Donatella Pasquali Zingone
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Treasury (10 May 1994 – 17 May 1996); Director General of the Bank of Italy (8 October 1979 – 11 May 1994); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (9 May 1996 – 29 May 2001)

Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Assumed Office: 10 May 1994
  • Left Office: 17 January 1995
  • Political Party: Forza Italia (1994–2009); The People of Freedom (2009–2013); Forza Italia (2013–present)
  • Predecessor: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
  • Successor: Lamberto Dini
  • Born: 29 September 1936
  • Birth Place: Milan, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Milan
  • Spouse(s): Carla Dall'Oglio (m. 1965, div. 1985);
    Veronica Lario (m. 1990, div. 2010)
  • Children: Marina; Pier Silvio; Barbara; Eleonora; Luigi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
  • Assumed Office: 28 April 1993
  • Left Office: 10 May 1994
  • Political Party: PdA (1943–1947); Independent (1947–2016)
  • Predecessor: Giuliano Amato
  • Successor: Silvio Berlusconi
  • Born: 9 December 1920
  • Birth Place: Livorno, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 16 September 2016
  • Alma Mater: Scuola Normale of Pisa
  • Spouse(s): Franca Pilla (m. 1946)
  • Children: 2
  • Previous Positions: Governor of the Bank of Italy (8 October 1979 – 29 April 1993); Director General of the Bank of Italy (28 June 1978 – 8 October 1979)

Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuliano Amato
  • Assumed Office: 28 June 1992
  • Left Office: 28 April 1993
  • Political Party: Socialist (before 1994); Independent (1994–2007 and 2008–present); Democratic (2007–2008)
  • Predecessor: Giulio Andreotti
  • Successor: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
  • Born: 13 May 1938
  • Birth Place: Turin, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Pisa; Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies; Columbia University
  • Spouse(s): Diana Vincenzi
  • Children: 2
  • Previous Positions: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (28 July 1987 – 13 April 1988); Minister of Treasury (28 July 1987 – 22 July 1989)

Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giulio Andreotti
  • Assumed Office: 22 July 1989
  • Left Office: 28 June 1992
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1942–1994)
  • Predecessor: Ciriaco De Mita
  • Successor: Giuliano Amato
  • Born: 14 January 1919
  • Birth Place: Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 6 May 2013
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University of Rome
  • Spouse(s): Livia Danese (m. 1945)
  • Children: 4, including Lamberto

Ciriaco De Mita, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Ciriaco Luigi De Mita
  • Assumed Office: 13 April 1988
  • Left Office: 22 July 1989
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1956–1994); Italian People's Party (1994–2002); The Daisy (2002–2007); Democratic Party (2007–2008); Union of the Centre (2008–2017); Italy is Popular (2017–present)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Goria
  • Successor: Giulio Andreotti
  • Born: 2 February 1928
  • Birth Place: Nusco, Campania, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of Milan
  • Spouse(s): Anna Maria Scarinzi (m. 1958)
  • Children: 4

Giovanni Goria, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giuseppe Goria
  • Assumed Office: 28 July 1987
  • Left Office: 13 April 1988
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Successor: Ciriaco De Mita
  • Born: 30 July 1943
  • Birth Place: Asti, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 21 May 1994
  • Previous Positions: Italian Minister of Treasury (1 December 1982 – 28 July 1987)

Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Amintore Fanfani
  • Assumed Office: 17 April 1987
  • Left Office: 28 July 1987
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (until 1943); Christian Democracy (1943–1994); People's Party (1994–1999)
  • Predecessor: Bettino Craxi
  • Successor: Giovanni Goria
  • Born: 6 February 1908
  • Birth Place: Pieve Santo Stefano, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 November 1999
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • Spouse(s): Biancarosa Provasoli (1939–1968);
    Maria Pia Tavazzani (m. 1975)

Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Benedetto Craxi
  • Assumed Office: 4 August 1983
  • Left Office: 17 April 1987
  • Political Party: Italian Socialist Party
  • Predecessor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Successor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Born: 24 February 1934
  • Birth Place: Milan, Lombardy, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 19 January 2000
  • Spouse(s): Anna Maria Moncini (m. 1959)
  • Children: Bobo Craxi; Stefania Craxi
  • Previous Positions: Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (15 July 1976 – 11 February 1993); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (5 June 1968 – 15 April 1994); Member of the European Parliament (10 June 1979 – 4 August 1983)

Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Amintore Fanfani
  • Assumed Office: 1 December 1982
  • Left Office: 4 August 1983
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (until 1943); Christian Democracy (1943–1994); People's Party (1994–1999)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Spadolini
  • Successor: Bettino Craxi
  • Born: 6 February 1908
  • Birth Place: Pieve Santo Stefano, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 November 1999
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • Spouse(s): Biancarosa Provasoli (m. 1939–1968);
    Maria Pia Tavazzani (m. 1975)

Giovanni Spadolini, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Spadolini
  • Assumed Office: 28 June 1981
  • Left Office: 1 December 1982
  • Political Party: Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945) Italian Republican Party (1959-1994)
  • Predecessor: Arnaldo Forlani
  • Successor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Born: 21 June 1925
  • Birth Place: Florence, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 4 August 1994
  • Alma Mater: University of Florence
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Public Education (20 March 1979 – 4 August 1979); Minister of Culture (23 November 1974 – 12 February 1976)

Arnaldo Forlani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Arnaldo Forlani
  • Assumed Office: 18 October 1980
  • Left Office: 28 June 1981
  • Predecessor: Francesco Cossiga
  • Successor: Giovanni Spadolini
  • Born: 8 December 1925
  • Birth Place: Pesaro, Marche, Kingdom of Italy
  • Alma Mater: University of Urbino
  • Spouse(s): Anna Maria Forlani
  • Children: 2
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Foreign Affairs (29 July 1976 – 4 August 1979); Minister of Defence (23 November 1974 – 29 July 1976); Secretary of the Christian Democracy (November 1969 – June 1973); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (12 June 1958 – 14 April 1994)

Francesco Cossiga, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Francesco Cossiga
  • Assumed Office: 4 August 1979
  • Left Office: 18 October 1980
  • Political Party: DC (1945–1992); UDR (1998–1999); UpR (1999–2001); Independent (2001–2010)
  • Predecessor: Giulio Andreotti
  • Successor: Arnaldo Forlani
  • Born: 26 July 1928
  • Birth Place: Sassari, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 17 August 2010
  • Alma Mater: University of Sassari
  • Spouse(s): Giuseppa Sigurani (m. 1960, div. 1998)
  • Children: 2, including Giuseppe
  • Previous Positions: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (12 June 1958 – 11 July 1983); Minister for Public Administration and Regions (23 November 1974 – 12 February 1976); Minister of the Interior (12 February 1976 – 11 May 1978)

Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giulio Andreotti
  • Assumed Office: 29 July 1976
  • Left Office: 4 August 1979
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1942–1994)
  • Predecessor: Aldo Moro
  • Successor: Francesco Cossiga
  • Born: 14 January 1919
  • Birth Place: Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 6 May 2013
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University of Rome
  • Spouse(s): Livia Danese (m. 1945)
  • Children: 4, including Lamberto

Aldo Moro, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro
  • Assumed Office: 23 November 1974
  • Left Office: 29 July 1976
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Mariano Rumor
  • Successor: Giulio Andreotti
  • Born: 23 September 1916
  • Birth Place: Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro Maglie, Apulia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 9 May 1978
  • Alma Mater: University of Bari
  • Spouse(s): Eleonora Chiavarelli (m. 1945)
  • Children: 4

Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giulio Andreotti
  • Assumed Office: 17 February 1972
  • Left Office: 7 July 1973
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (1942–1994)
  • Predecessor: Emilio Colombo
  • Successor: Mariano Rumor
  • Born: 14 January 1919
  • Birth Place: Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 6 May 2013
  • Alma Mater: Sapienza University of Rome
  • Spouse(s): Livia Danese (m. 1945)
  • Children: 4, including Lamberto

Emilio Colombo, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Emilio Colombo
  • Assumed Office: 6 August 1970
  • Left Office: 17 February 1972
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy (until 1994)
  • Predecessor: Mariano Rumor
  • Successor: Giulio Andreotti
  • Born: 11 April 1920
  • Birth Place: Potenza, Basilicata, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 24 June 2013
  • Previous Positions: Mayor of Potenza (14 June 1952 – 14 January 1955)

Mariano Rumor, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Mariano Rumor
  • Assumed Office: 12 December 1968
  • Left Office: 6 August 1970
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Leone
  • Successor: Emilio Colombo
  • Born: 16 June 1915
  • Birth Place: Vicenza, Veneto, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 22 January 1990
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Agriculture (15 February 1959 – 21 June 1963); Minister of the Interior (21 June 1963 – 4 December 1963)

Giovanni Leone, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Leone
  • Assumed Office: 24 June 1968
  • Left Office: 12 December 1968
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Aldo Moro
  • Successor: Mariano Rumor
  • Born: 3 November 1908
  • Birth Place: Naples, Campania, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 9 November 2001
  • Alma Mater: University of Naples
  • Spouse(s): Vittoria Micchitto (m. 1946)
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy; President of the Chamber of Deputies

Aldo Moro, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro
  • Assumed Office: 4 December 1963
  • Left Office: 24 June 1968
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Leone
  • Successor: Giovanni Leone
  • Born: 23 September 1916
  • Birth Place: Maglie, Apulia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 9 May 1978
  • Alma Mater: University of Bari
  • Spouse(s): Eleonora Chiavarelli (m. 1945)
  • Children: 4
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Public Education (19 May 1957 – 15 February 1959); Secretary of the Christian Democracy (March 1959 – January 1964)

Giovanni Leone, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Leone
  • Assumed Office: 21 June 1963
  • Left Office: 4 December 1963
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Successor: Aldo Moro
  • Born: 3 November 1908
  • Birth Place: Naples, Campania, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 9 November 2001
  • Alma Mater: University of Naples
  • Spouse(s): Vittoria Micchitto (m. 1946)
  • Previous Positions: President of the Chamber of Deputies (10 May 1955 – 21 June 1963)

Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Amintore Fanfani
  • Assumed Office: 26 July 1960
  • Left Office: 21 June 1963
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (until 1943) Christian Democracy (1943–1994) People's Party (1994–1999)
  • Predecessor: Fernando Tambroni
  • Successor: Giovanni Leone
  • Born: 6 February 1908
  • Birth Place: Pieve Santo Stefano, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 November 1999
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • Spouse(s): Biancarosa Provasoli (1939–1968); Maria Pia Tavazzani (1975–1999)
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Foreign Affairs (1 July 1958 – 15 February 1959); Minister of Agriculture (26 July 1951 – 16 July 1953); Minister of Labour (31 May 1947 – 21 January 1950)

Fernando Tambroni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Fernando Tambroni Armaroli
  • Assumed Office: 25 March 1960
  • Left Office: 26 July 1960
  • Political Party: Italian People's Party (1919–1923); National Fascist Party (1926–1943); Christian Democracy (1943–1963)
  • Predecessor: Antonio Segni
  • Successor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Born: 25 November 1901
  • Birth Place: Ascoli Piceno, The Marches, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 18 February 1963
  • Previous Positions: Italian Minister of the Interior (6 July 1955 – 15 February 1959); Italian Minister of Budget (15 February 1959 – 26 July 1960); Italian Minister of Treasury (15 February 1959 – 25 March 1960); Italian Minister of Merchant Navy (17 August 1953 – 6 July 1955)

Antonio Segni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Antonio Segni
  • Assumed Office: 15 February 1959
  • Left Office: 25 March 1960
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Successor: Fernando Tambroni
  • Born: 2 February 1891
  • Birth Place: Sassari, Sardinia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 1 December 1972
  • Spouse(s): Laura Carta Camprino (m. 1921)
  • Children: Celestino, Giuseppe, Paolo, Mariotto

Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Amintore Fanfani
  • Assumed Office: 1 July 1958
  • Left Office: 15 February 1959
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (until 1943); Christian Democracy (1943–1994); People's Party (1994–1999)
  • Predecessor: Adone Zoli
  • Successor: Antonio Segni
  • Born: 6 February 1908
  • Birth Place: Pieve Santo Stefano, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 November 1999
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • Spouse(s): Biancarosa Provasoli (1939–1968);
    Maria Pia Tavazzani (m. 1975)
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Interior (16 July 1953 – 12 January 1954); Minister of Agriculture (26 July 1951 – 16 July 1953); Minister of Labour (31 May 1947 – 21 January 1950)

Adone Zoli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Adone Zoli
  • Assumed Office: 19 May 1957
  • Left Office: 1 July 1958
  • Predecessor: Antonio Segni
  • Successor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Born: 16 December 1887
  • Birth Place: Cesena, Emilia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 February 1960
  • Previous Positions: Italian Minister of Justice (26 July 1951 – 16 July 1953); Italian Minister of Finance (18 January 1954 – 10 February 1954); Italian Minister of Budget (19 February 1956 – 1 July 1958)

Antonio Segni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Antonio Segni
  • Assumed Office: 6 July 1955
  • Left Office: 19 May 1957
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Mario Scelba
  • Successor: Adone Zoli
  • Born: 2 February 1891
  • Birth Place: Sassari, Sardinia, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 1 December 1972
  • Spouse(s): Laura Carta Camprino (m. 1921–1972); ,his death
  • Children: Celestino,Giuseppe,Paolo, Mariotto
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Education (17 August 1953 – 18 January 1954), (26 July 1951 – 16 July 1953); Minister of Agriculture (13 July 1946 – 26 July 1951)

Mario Scelba, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Mario Scelba
  • Assumed Office: 10 February 1954
  • Left Office: 6 July 1955
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Successor: Antonio Segni
  • Born: 5 September 1901
  • Birth Place: Caltagirone, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 29 October 1991
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Interior (2 February 1947 – 16 July 1953); Minister of Communications (21 June 1945 – 2 February 1947)

Amintore Fanfani, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Amintore Fanfani
  • Assumed Office: 18 January 1954
  • Left Office: 10 February 1954
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (until 1943) Christian Democracy (1943–1994) People's Party (1994–1999)
  • Predecessor: Giuseppe Pella
  • Successor: Mario Scelba
  • Born: 6 February 1908
  • Birth Place: Pieve Santo Stefano, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 November 1999
  • Alma Mater: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
  • Spouse(s): Biancarosa Provasoli (1939–1968); Maria Pia Tavazzani (1975–1999)

Giuseppe Pella, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuseppe Pella
  • Assumed Office: 17 August 1953
  • Left Office: 18 January 1954
  • Political Party: Christian Democracy
  • Predecessor: Alcide De Gasperi
  • Successor: Amintore Fanfani
  • Born: 18 April 1902
  • Birth Place: Valdengo, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 31 May 1981
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Treasury (2 February 1952 – 17 August 1953 and 23 May 1948 – 26 July 1951)

Alcide De Gasperi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi
  • Assumed Office: 10 December 1945
  • Left Office: 17 August 1953
  • Political Party: UPPT (1906–1920); PPI (1920–1926); Independent (1926–1943); DC (1943–1954)
  • Predecessor: Ferruccio Parri
  • Successor: Giuseppe Pella
  • Born: 3 April 1881
  • Birth Place: Pieve Tesino, Tyrol, Austria-Hungary
  • Died: 19 August 1954
  • Alma Mater: University of Innsbruck; University of Vienna
  • Spouse(s): Francesca Romani (m. 1922)
  • Children: 4
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Foreign Affairs (12 December 1944 – 18 October 1946)

Ferruccio Parri, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Ferruccio Parri
  • Assumed Office: 21 June 1945
  • Left Office: 8 December 1945
  • Political Party: Action Party (1942–1946) Republican Democratic Concentration (1946) Italian Republican Party (1946–1953) Popular Unity (1953–1957) Independent (1957–1981)
  • Predecessor: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Successor: Alcide De Gasperi
  • Born: 19 January 1890
  • Birth Place: Pinerolo, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 8 December 1981

Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Assumed Office: 18 June 1944
  • Left Office: 19 June 1945
  • Political Party: Italian Socialist Party (1893–1912) Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1922) Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948) Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1948–1951)
  • Predecessor: Pietro Badoglio
  • Successor: Ferruccio Parri
  • Born: 18 October 1873
  • Birth Place: Mantua, Lombardy, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 April 1951
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy (4 July 1921 - 26 February 1922)

Pietro Badoglio, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Marshal Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino
  • Assumed Office: 25 July 1943
  • Left Office: 8 June 1944
  • Political Party: Independent
  • Predecessor: Benito Mussolini
  • Successor: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Born: 28 September 1871
  • Birth Place: Grazzano Monferrato, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 1 November 1956
  • Spouse(s): Sofia Valania (1884–1942)

Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini
  • Assumed Office: 31 October 1922
  • Left Office: 25 July 1943
  • Political Party: National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
  • Predecessor: Luigi Facta
  • Successor: Pietro Badoglio
  • Born: 29 July 1883
  • Birth Place: Predappio, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 28 April 1945
  • Spouse(s): Ida Dalser (m. 1914);
    Rachele Guidi (m. 1915)
  • Children: Benito Albino Mussolini; Edda Mussolini; Vittorio Mussolini; Bruno Mussolini; Romano Mussolini; Anna Maria Mussolini

Luigi Facta, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Luigi Facta
  • Assumed Office: 26 February 1922
  • Left Office: 31 October 1922
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1892–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Successor: Benito Mussolini
  • Born: 16 November 1861
  • Birth Place: Pinerolo, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 5 November 1930

Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Assumed Office: 4 July 1921
  • Left Office: 26 February 1922
  • Political Party: Italian Socialist Party (1893–1912); Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1922); Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948); Socialist Party of Italian Workers (1948–1951)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Successor: Luigi Facta
  • Born: 18 October 1873
  • Birth Place: Mantua, Lombardy, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 April 1951

Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Assumed Office: 15 June 1920
  • Left Office: 4 July 1921
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Francesco Saverio Nitti
  • Successor: Ivanoe Bonomi
  • Born: 27 October 1842
  • Birth Place: Mondovì, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 17 July 1928
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Rosa Sobrero (m. 1869, 1921 her death)
  • Children: 7

Francesco Saverio Nitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Francesco Saverio Vincenzo de Paolo Nitti
  • Assumed Office: 23 June 1919
  • Left Office: 15 June 1920
  • Political Party: Historical Far Left (1880s–1904); Radical Party (1904–1922); Liberal Democratic Party (1922–1926); Independent (1926–1953)
  • Predecessor: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
  • Successor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Born: 19 July 1868
  • Birth Place: Melfi, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 20 February 1953

Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
  • Assumed Office: 30 October 1917
  • Left Office: 23 June 1919
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1897–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1919); Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926); Italian Liberal Party (1926–1952)
  • Predecessor: Paolo Boselli
  • Successor: Francesco Saverio Nitti
  • Born: 19 May 1860
  • Birth Place: Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Died: 1 December 1952
  • Alma Mater: University of Palermo
  • Previous Positions: Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (5 April 1897 – 21 January 1929)

Paolo Boselli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Paolo Boselli
  • Assumed Office: 18 June 1916
  • Left Office: 29 October 1917
  • Political Party: Italian Liberal Party
  • Predecessor: Antonio Salandra
  • Successor: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
  • Born: 8 June 1838
  • Birth Place: Savona, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 10 March 1932

Antonio Salandra, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Antonio Salandra
  • Assumed Office: 21 March 1914
  • Left Office: 18 June 1916
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1901–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1924)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Successor: Paolo Boselli
  • Born: 13 August 1853
  • Birth Place: Troia, Apulia, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Died: 9 December 931
  • Alma Mater: University of Naples

Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Assumed Office: 30 March 1911
  • Left Office: 21 March 1914
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Luigi Luzzatti
  • Successor: Antonio Salandra
  • Born: 27 October 1842
  • Birth Place: Mondovì, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 17 July 1928
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Rosa Sobrero (m. 1869, 1921 her death)
  • Children: 7

Luigi Luzzatti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Luigi Luzzatti
  • Assumed Office: 31 March 1910
  • Left Office: 30 March 1911
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Sidney Sonnino
  • Successor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Born: 1 March 1841
  • Birth Place: Venice, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire
  • Died: 29 March 1927
  • Alma Mater: University of Padua
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Treasury (3 November 1903 – 27 March 1905 and 11 July 1896 – 29 June 1898); Minister of Agricolture, Industry and Trade (11 December 1909 – 31 March 1910)

Sidney Sonnino, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Sidney Costantino, Baron Sonnino
  • Assumed Office: 11 December 1909
  • Left Office: 31 March 1910
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1880–1882); Constitutional (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Successor: Luigi Luzzatti
  • Born: 11 March 1847
  • Birth Place: Pisa, Tuscany
  • Died: 24 November 1922
  • Alma Mater: University of Pisa
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy (8 February 1906 – 29 May 1906); Minister of the Treasury (3 January 1889 – 9 March 1889 and 15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896); Minister of Finance (15 December 1893 – 14 June 1894)

Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Assumed Office: 29 May 1906
  • Left Office: 11 December 1909
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Sidney Sonnino
  • Successor: Sidney Sonnino
  • Born: 27 October 1842
  • Birth Place: Mondovì, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 17 July 1928
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Rosa Sobrero (m. 1869, 1921 her death)
  • Children: 7

Sidney Sonnino, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Sidney Costantino, Baron Sonnino
  • Assumed Office: 8 February 1906
  • Left Office: 29 May 1906
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1880–1882); Constitutional (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922)
  • Predecessor: Alessandro Fortis
  • Successor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Born: 11 March 1847
  • Birth Place: Pisa, Tuscany
  • Died: 24 November 1922
  • Alma Mater: University of Pisa
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Treasury (3 January 1889 – 9 March 1889 and 15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896); Minister of Finance (15 December 1893 – 14 June 1894)

Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Alessandro Fortis
  • Assumed Office: 28 March 1905
  • Left Office: 8 February 1906
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Tommaso Tittoni
  • Successor: Sidney Sonnino
  • Born: 16 September 1842
  • Birth Place: Forlì, Papal States
  • Died: 4 December 1909

Tommaso Tittoni, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Tommaso Tittoni
  • Assumed Office: 12 March 1905
  • Left Office: 28 March 1905
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Successor: Alessandro Fortis
  • Born: 16 November 1855
  • Birth Place: Rome, Papal States
  • Died: 7 February 1931
  • Previous Positions: Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (3 November 1903 – 24 December 1905)

Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Assumed Office: 3 November 1903
  • Left Office: 12 March 1905
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Giuseppe Zanardelli
  • Successor: Tommaso Tittoni
  • Born: 27 October 1842
  • Birth Place: Mondovì, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 17 July 1928
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Rosa Sobrero (m. 1869, 1921 her death)
  • Children: 7

Giuseppe Zanardelli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuseppe Zanardelli
  • Assumed Office: 15 February 1901
  • Left Office: 3 November 1903
  • Political Party: Historical Left Dissident Left
  • Predecessor: Giuseppe Saracco
  • Successor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Born: 29 October 1826
  • Birth Place: Brescia, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
  • Died: 26 December 1903

Giuseppe Saracco, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giuseppe Saracco
  • Assumed Office: 24 June 1900
  • Left Office: 15 February 1901
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Luigi Pelloux
  • Successor: Giuseppe Zanardelli
  • Born: 6 October 1821
  • Birth Place: Bistagno, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 9 January 1907
  • Previous Positions: President of the Italian Senate (1898–1904)

Luigi Pelloux, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux
  • Assumed Office: 29 June 1898
  • Left Office: 24 June 1900
  • Political Party: Independent
  • Predecessor: Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
  • Successor: Giuseppe Saracco
  • Born: 1 March 1839
  • Birth Place: La Roche-sur-Foron, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 26 October 1924

Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Antonio Starabba, Marquess of Rudinì
  • Assumed Office: 10 March 1896
  • Left Office: 29 June 1898
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1867–1882); Constitutional (1882–1900)
  • Predecessor: Francesco Crispi
  • Successor: Luigi Pelloux
  • Born: 16 April 1839
  • Birth Place: Palermo, Two Sicilies
  • Died: 6 August 1908
  • Alma Mater: University of Palermo
  • Spouse(s): Marie de Barral (m. 1864, 1896 her death);
    Leonia Incisa Beccaria di Santo Stefano (m. 1896)
  • Children: 2
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Interior (22 October 1869 – 14 December 1869); Mayor of Palermo (August 1863 – April 1866); Prime Minister of Italy (6 February 1891 – 15 May 1892)

Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Francesco Crispi
  • Assumed Office: 15 December 1893
  • Left Office: 10 March 1896
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1848–1883 and 1886–1901); Dissident Left (1883–1886)
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Successor: Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
  • Born: 4 October 1818
  • Birth Place: Ribera, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Died: 12 August 1901
  • Alma Mater: University of Palermo
  • Spouse(s): Rosina D'Angelo (m. 1837, 1839 her death);
    Rosalia Montmasson (m. 1854, div. 1878);
    Lina Barbagallo (m. 1878)
  • Children: 3

Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Assumed Office: 15 May 1892
  • Left Office: 15 December 1893
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1882–1913); Liberal Union (1913–1922); Italian Liberal Party (1922–1926)
  • Predecessor: Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
  • Successor: Francesco Crispi
  • Born: 27 October 1842
  • Birth Place: Mondovì, Kingdom of Sardinia
  • Died: 17 July 1928
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Rosa Sobrero (m. 1869, 1921 her death)
  • Children: 7
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Finance (14 September 1890 – 10 December 1890)

Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Antonio Starabba, Marquess of Rudinì
  • Assumed Office: 6 February 1891
  • Left Office: 15 May 1892
  • Political Party: Historical Right (1867–1882); Constitutional (1882–1900)
  • Predecessor: Francesco Crispi
  • Successor: Giovanni Giolitti
  • Born: 16 April 1839
  • Birth Place: Palermo, Two Sicilies
  • Died: 6 August 1908
  • Alma Mater: University of Palermo
  • Spouse(s): Marie de Barral (m. 1864, 1896 her death);
    Leonia Incisa Beccaria di Santo Stefano (m. 1896)
  • Children: 2
  • Previous Positions: Minister of the Interior (22 October 1869 – 14 December 1869); Mayor of Palermo (August 1863 – April 1866)

Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Francesco Crispi
  • Assumed Office: 29 July 1887
  • Left Office: 6 February 1891
  • Political Party: Historical Left (1848–1883 and 1886–1901); Dissident Left (1883–1886)
  • Predecessor: Agostino Depretis
  • Successor: Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
  • Born: 4 October 1818
  • Birth Place: Ribera, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
  • Died: 12 August 1901
  • Alma Mater: University of Palermo
  • Spouse(s): Rosina D'Angelo (m. 1837, 1839 her death);
    Rosalia Montmasson (m. 1854, div. 1878);
    Lina Barbagallo (m. 1878)
  • Children: 3
  • Previous Positions: President of the Chamber of Deputies (26 November 1876 – 26 December 1877); Minister of the Interior (26 December 1877 – 7 March 1878); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (18 February 1861 – 2 March 1897)

Agostino Depretis, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Agostino Depretis
  • Assumed Office: 29 May 1881
  • Left Office: 29 July 1887
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Successor: Francesco Crispi
  • Born: 31 January 1813
  • Birth Place: Stradella, Lombardy, Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 29 July 1887

Benedetto Cairoli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Assumed Office: 14 July 1879
  • Left Office: 29 May 1881
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Agostino Depretis
  • Successor: Agostino Depretis
  • Born: 28 January 1825
  • Birth Place: Pavia, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
  • Died: 8 August 1889
  • Spouse(s): Trentino Elena Sizzo Noris
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy (24 March 1878 – 19 December 1878); President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (7 March 1878 – 24 March 1878); Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (24 October 1878 – 19 December 1878)

Agostino Depretis, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Agostino Depretis
  • Assumed Office: 18 December 1878
  • Left Office: 14 July 1879
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Successor: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Born: 31 January 1813
  • Birth Place: Stradella, Lombardy, Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 29 July 1887

Benedetto Cairoli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Assumed Office: 24 March 1878
  • Left Office: 19 December 1878
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Agostino Depretis
  • Successor: Agostino Depretis
  • Born: 28 January 1825
  • Birth Place: Pavia, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
  • Died: 8 August 1889
  • Spouse(s): Trentino Elena Sizzo Noris

Agostino Depretis, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Agostino Depretis
  • Assumed Office: 25 March 1876
  • Left Office: 24 March 1878
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Marco Minghetti
  • Successor: Benedetto Cairoli
  • Born: 31 January 1813
  • Birth Place: Stradella, Lombardy, Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 29 July 1887
  • Previous Positions: Minister of Finance (17 February 1867 – 10 April 1867); Minister of the Navy (20 June 1866 – 17 February 1867); Minister of Public Works (3 March 1862 – 8 December 1862); Member of the Chamber of Deputies (18 February 1861 – 29 July 1887)

Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Marco Minghetti
  • Assumed Office: 10 July 1873
  • Left Office: 25 March 1876
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Giovanni Lanza
  • Successor: Agostino Depretis
  • Born: 18 November 1818
  • Birth Place: Bologna, Papal States
  • Died: 10 December 1886
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Italy (24 March 1863 – 28 September 1864)

Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Domenico Giovanni Giuseppe Maria Lanza
  • Assumed Office: 14 December 1869
  • Left Office: 10 July 1873
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Luigi Federico Menabrea
  • Successor: Marco Minghetti
  • Born: February 15, 1810
  • Birth Place: Casale Monferrato, French Empire
  • Died: 9 March 1882
  • Previous Positions: Piedmontese Minister of Education (1855–1858); Piedmontese Minister of Finances (1858–1859); Chairman of the Piedmontese Chamber of Deputies (1860); Italian Minister of the Interior (1864–1865); Chairman of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1867–1869)

Luigi Federico Menabrea, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Luigi Federico Menabrea
  • Assumed Office: 27 October 1867
  • Left Office: 14 December 1869
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Urbano Rattazzi
  • Successor: Giovanni Lanza
  • Born: 4 September 1809
  • Birth Place: Chambéry, First French Empire
  • Died: 24 May 1896
  • Previous Positions: Italian Minister of Public Works (1862–1864)

Bettino Ricasoli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Bettino Ricasoli
  • Assumed Office: 20 June 1866
  • Left Office: 10 April 1867
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
  • Successor: Urbano Rattazzi
  • Born: 9 March 1809
  • Birth Place: Florence, Arno, French Empire
  • Died: 23 October 1880
  • Alma Mater: Cicognini College
  • Spouse(s): Anna Bonaccorsi
  • Children: Elisabetta
  • Previous Positions: Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (18 February 1861 – 23 October 1880); Mayor of Florence (13 December 1847 – 16 November 1848); Prime Minister of Italy (12 June 1861 – 3 March 1862)

Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
  • Assumed Office: 28 September 1864
  • Left Office: 20 June 1866
  • Political Party: Independent
  • Predecessor: Marco Minghetti
  • Successor: Bettino Ricasoli
  • Born: 18 November 1804
  • Birth Place: Turin, French Empire
  • Died: 5 January 1878
  • Previous Positions: Prime Minister of Sardinia (19 July 1859 – 21 January 1860); Military service (1823–18660

Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Marco Minghetti
  • Assumed Office: 24 March 1863
  • Left Office: 28 September 1864
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Luigi Carlo Farini
  • Successor: Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
  • Born: 18 November 1818
  • Birth Place: Bologna, Papal States
  • Died: 10 December 1886

Luigi Carlo Farini, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Luigi Carlo Farini
  • Assumed Office: 8 December 1862
  • Left Office: 24 March 1863
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Urbano Rattazzi
  • Successor: Marco Minghetti
  • Born: 22 October 1812
  • Birth Place: Russi, Kingdom of Italy
  • Died: 1 August 1866

Urbano Rattazzi, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Urbano Pio Francesco Rattazzi
  • Assumed Office: 3 March 1862
  • Left Office: 8 December 1862
  • Political Party: Historical Left
  • Predecessor: Bettino Ricasoli
  • Successor: Luigi Carlo Farini
  • Born: June 20, 1808
  • Birth Place: Alessandria, French Empire
  • Died: 5 June 1873
  • Alma Mater: University of Turin
  • Spouse(s): Marie Bonaparte-Wyse (m. 1863)
  • Children: Romana Rattazzi
  • Previous Positions: President of the Chamber of Deputies (18 February 1861 – 3 March 1862, 10 January 1859 – 21 January 1860, and 11 May 1852 – 27 October 1853)

Bettino Ricasoli, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio, 2nd Baron Ricasoli
  • Official Title: Prime Minister of Italy
  • Assumed Office: 12 June 1861
  • Left Office: 3 March 1862
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  • Successor: Urbano Rattazzi
  • Born: 9 March 1809
  • Birth Place: Florence, Arno, French Empire
  • Died: 23 October 1880 (age 71)
  • Alma Mater: Cicognini College
  • Spouse(s): Anna Bonaccorsi
  • Children: Elisabetta

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Prime Minister

  • Full Name: Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri
  • Official Title: Prime Minister of Italy
  • Assumed Office: 23 March 1861
  • Left Office: 6 June 1861
  • Political Party: Historical Right
  • Predecessor: Himself as Prime Minister of Sardinia
  • Successor: Bettino Ricasoli
  • Born: 10 August 1810
  • Birth Place: Turin, French Empire
  • Died: 6 June 1861 (age 50)